Johansson Kirsi, Hupli Maija, Salantera Sanna
Department of Nursing, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
J Clin Nurs. 2002 Sep;11(5):634-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00648.x.
The purpose of this study was to describe patients' learning needs after hip arthroplasty and compare them prior to and 2 weeks after hospital discharge. Data were collected in two phases from 22 surgical wards in 17 hospitals in Finland using a Canadian Patient Learning Needs Scale (Galloway et al., 1996). The first questionnaire (n=212, 81%) was completed before hospital discharge and the second (n=144, 55%) was completed at home after hospital discharge. Results indicated that patients' learning needs diminished significantly after hospital discharge. In both questionnaires patients felt that the most important information was about complications and symptoms. Information about medication was ranked the second most important. Demographic variables such as age, gender, education and working life were clearly related to learning needs. Women over 60 years old, and less educated and retired respondents had many learning needs.
本研究的目的是描述髋关节置换术后患者的学习需求,并比较其出院前和出院后2周的情况。在芬兰17家医院的22个外科病房分两个阶段收集数据,采用加拿大患者学习需求量表(Galloway等人,1996年)。第一份问卷(n=212,81%)在出院前完成,第二份问卷(n=144,55%)在出院后在家中完成。结果表明,出院后患者的学习需求显著减少。在两份问卷中,患者都认为最重要的信息是关于并发症和症状。关于药物治疗的信息被列为第二重要。年龄、性别、教育程度和工作经历等人口统计学变量与学习需求明显相关。60岁以上的女性、受教育程度较低的退休受访者有许多学习需求。