Kozink Daniel M, Estienne Mark J, Harper Allen F, Knight James W
Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.
Theriogenology. 2002 Sep;58(5):1039-45. doi: 10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00938-x.
The objective was to determine if i.m. treatments of lutalyse (PGF2alpha; dinoprost tromethamine salt) expedited the training of sexually inexperienced boars for semen collection. Lean-type, terminal-line boars (n = 40; 177.4 +/- 2.4 day of age and 112.8 +/- 2.0 kg body weight) that had not previously experienced natural mating were utilized. Boars were moved individually twice weekly for 6 weeks (total of 12 training sessions) to a semen collection room equipped with an artificial sow. Upon entering the semen collection room, boars received i.m. treatments of either deionized water (4 ml, n = 10) or lutalyse at doses of 5 mg (n = 10), 10 mg (n = 10), or 20 mg (n = 10), and subsequently received a libido score of 1-5 (1 = no interest in the artificial sow; 5 = mounting artificial sow and allowing semen collection). The percentages of boars successfully trained for semen collection during the experimental period were similar (P > 0.05) for controls (20%) and boars receiving 5 mg (30%), 10 mg (20%), or 20 mg (10%) of lutalyse. Average libido score for boars receiving 10 mg lutalyse (2.35 +/- 0.08) was greater (P < 0.05) than for controls (2.14 +/- 0.06). In summary, lutalyse increased libido scores, but did not affect the number of boars trained for semen collection.
目的是确定肌肉注射律胎素(前列腺素F2α;地诺前列素 tromethamine 盐)是否能加快对性经验不足的公猪进行采精训练。使用的是瘦肉型、终端系公猪(n = 40;年龄177.4±2.4天,体重112.8±2.0千克),这些公猪此前未经历过自然交配。公猪每周被单独转移两次,持续6周(共12次训练),转移至配备人工母猪的采精室。进入采精室后,公猪接受肌肉注射,分别注射去离子水(4毫升,n = 10)或不同剂量的律胎素,剂量分别为5毫克(n = 10)、10毫克(n = 10)或20毫克(n = 10),随后给予1 - 5分的性欲评分(1 = 对人工母猪无兴趣;5 = 爬跨人工母猪并允许采精)。在实验期间,对照组(20%)以及接受5毫克(30%)、10毫克(20%)或20毫克(10%)律胎素的公猪中,成功训练用于采精的公猪百分比相似(P > 0.05)。接受10毫克律胎素的公猪平均性欲评分(2.35±0.08)高于对照组(2.14±0.06),差异显著(P < 0.05)。总之,律胎素提高了性欲评分,但不影响接受采精训练的公猪数量。