Whitaker R H, Johnston J H
Br J Urol. 1975;47(7):781-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1975.tb04057.x.
A simple classification of abnormal ureters is presented which categorises the ureters according to the presence or absence of 3 factors, namely reflux, bladder outlet obstruction and ureteric obstruction. It has been devised to try to rid the literature of many confusing and obsolete terms and it is hoped that this new classification may become internationally accepted.
本文提出了一种简单的异常输尿管分类方法，该方法根据反流、膀胱出口梗阻和输尿管梗阻这三个因素的有无对输尿管进行分类。设计此分类方法旨在消除文献中许多令人困惑和过时的术语，希望这种新的分类方法能被国际上所接受。
