England H R, Anderson J D, Minasian H, Marshall V R, Molland E A, Blandy J P
Br J Urol. 1975;47(7):849-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1975.tb04067.x.
Experience with 10 cases of hyperthermic irrigation of the bladder suggests that irrigation with saline at 80 degrees C for 10 to 15 min will stop bleeding and destroy epithelium and muscle layers without causing visceral injury or systemic disturbance. It may be preferable to cystectomy in certain poor-risk patients, or in those who refuse cystectomy for fear of impotence.