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家禽中的癫痫样发作。V. Δ⁹-四氢大麻酚的抗惊厥活性。

Epileptiform seizures in domestic fowl. V. The anticonvulsant activity of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

作者信息

Johnson D D, McNeill J R, Crawford R D, Wilcox W C

出版信息

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1975 Dec;53(6):1007-13. doi: 10.1139/y75-140.

DOI:10.1139/y75-140
PMID:1222370
Abstract

The anticonvulsant activity of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) has been determined against seizures induced in epileptic chickens by intermittent photic stimulation (IPS) and in epileptic and nonepileptic chickens by Metrazol. Intravenous administration of the drug reduced both the severity and incidence of seizures evoked by IPS in epileptic chickens. This anticonvulsant action was accompanied by a reduction in frequency of inter-ictal slow-wave high-voltage electroencephalographic activity and by the absence of spiking during IPS. delta9-THC did not affect the incidence of Metrazol-induced seizures in epileptic or nonepileptic chickens.

摘要

已确定δ9-四氢大麻酚(δ9-THC)对间歇性光刺激(IPS)诱发的癫痫鸡以及戊四氮诱发的癫痫鸡和非癫痫鸡的惊厥具有抗惊厥活性。静脉注射该药物可降低癫痫鸡中由IPS诱发的惊厥的严重程度和发生率。这种抗惊厥作用伴随着发作间期慢波高电压脑电图活动频率的降低以及IPS期间无尖峰波。δ9-THC对癫痫鸡或非癫痫鸡中戊四氮诱发的惊厥发生率没有影响。

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1
Epileptiform seizures in domestic fowl. V. The anticonvulsant activity of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol.家禽中的癫痫样发作。V. Δ⁹-四氢大麻酚的抗惊厥活性。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1975 Dec;53(6):1007-13. doi: 10.1139/y75-140.
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Epileptiform seizures in domestic fowl. VI. Plasma phenobarbital concentrations and anticonvulsant activity.家禽的癫痫样发作。VI. 血浆苯巴比妥浓度和抗惊厥活性。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1977 Aug;55(4):848-54. doi: 10.1139/y77-114.
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Acute and chronic effects of beta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on seizures in the gerbil.β9-四氢大麻酚对沙鼠癫痫发作的急性和慢性影响。
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Anticonvulsant activities of delta-8 and delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and uridine.δ-8和δ-9四氢大麻酚与尿苷的抗惊厥活性。
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Anticonvulsants in epileptic fowl.癫痫家禽中的抗惊厥药。
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Epileptiform seizures in domestic fowl. VII. Plasma phenytoin concentrations and anticonvulsant activity.家禽的癫痫样发作。VII. 血浆苯妥英浓度与抗惊厥活性。
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Epileptiform seizures in domestic fowl. IX. Implications of the absence of anticonvulsant activity of ethosuximide in a pharmacological model of epilepsy.家禽的癫痫样发作。IX. 乙琥胺在癫痫药理学模型中无抗惊厥活性的意义。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1978 Oct;56(5):893-6. doi: 10.1139/y78-141.

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