Cheng Z, Chaikin P M, Mason T G
Corporate Strategic Research, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Sep 2;89(10):108303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.108303. Epub 2002 Aug 19.
Nonspherical particles can uniquely probe soft system dynamics. We show that laser tweezers stably trap thin coinlike microdisks in 3D with an edge-on orientation. Scattered light forms a streak that we track using a fast camera to measure the disk's angular displacement. Linearly polarized tweezers rotationally trap a birefringent disk, and we measure its harmonically bound Brownian rotation over 5 decades in time. Near a surface, the disk exhibits a translational-orientational switchback oscillation. Circularly polarized tweezers rotate the disk and streak, yielding a colloidal lighthouse.
非球形粒子能够独特地探测软物质系统动力学。我们展示了激光镊子能够以边缘朝上的取向在三维空间中稳定地捕获薄硬币状微盘。散射光形成一条条纹,我们使用高速摄像机对其进行跟踪以测量微盘的角位移。线偏振镊子可旋转地捕获双折射微盘,并且我们测量了其在长达5个数量级的时间内的简谐束缚布朗旋转。在靠近表面处,微盘呈现出平移 - 取向折返振荡。圆偏振镊子会使微盘和条纹旋转,形成一个胶体灯塔。