Colquhoun Patrick H D, Wexner Steven D
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL 33331, USA.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2002 Oct;4(5):414-9. doi: 10.1007/s11894-002-0012-4.
The primary mode of therapy for colon cancer continues to be surgery. Although little has changed in the technical aspects of colonic resection, a great deal of research has taken place to develop procedures that enhance staging of disease, optimize postoperative recovery, and improve outcomes in obstructed patients without compromising cancer-related morbidity and mortality. This review explores the current use of laparoscopy, sentinel node biopsy, intraoperative ultrasound, and colonic stents in the elective and emergent management of colon cancer.
结肠癌的主要治疗方式仍然是手术。尽管结肠切除术的技术层面变化不大，但已经开展了大量研究来开发一些程序，以加强疾病分期、优化术后恢复，并改善梗阻患者的治疗效果，同时不影响与癌症相关的发病率和死亡率。本综述探讨了腹腔镜检查、前哨淋巴结活检、术中超声和结肠支架在结肠癌择期和急诊治疗中的当前应用情况。
