Abdou L A, Shukry A S, Labib F M, Moussa W A
Gaz Egypt Paediatr Assoc. 1975 Apr;23(2):113-27.
Nitrogen balance measurements were carried out on children aged 5 to 30 months. They were fed diets supplemented by PRFMs or by SMA milk powder as the sole source of dietary protein. Sesamena (or SLW-II) was fed to a group of 8 children, Arabeana to another group of 9 and Supramine to a third group of 8 children. The measurements were reported on the same children when they were given SMA milk powder as a reference protein. Therefore, each subject acted as his own control. The technique used was that of Fomon et al(23) with certain modifications. All three mixtures could maintain the children in positive nitrogen balance. Sesamena gave the best mean NPU value (69 +/- 5.9) which is 96% of reference. Supramine gave the highest mean digestibility (87 +/- 6.8) which is 102% of reference. Sesamena proved to be a suitable weaning food satisfying all the standards of PRFMs recommended by the PAG(14,15). It contains a good quality protein, cheap and can be easily prepared at the family level after appropriate education of mothers. This mixture can be also manufactured at the national level.
对5至30个月大的儿童进行了氮平衡测量。他们食用的饮食中添加了植物性乳蛋白配方奶粉（PRFMs）或SMA奶粉作为膳食蛋白质的唯一来源。将Sesamena（或SLW-II）喂给一组8名儿童，将Arabeana喂给另一组9名儿童，将Supramine喂给第三组8名儿童。当给这些儿童喂食SMA奶粉作为参考蛋白质时，对同一批儿童进行了测量。因此，每个受试者都作为自己的对照。所采用的技术是Fomon等人（23）的技术，并做了某些修改。所有三种混合物都能使儿童保持正氮平衡。Sesamena的平均蛋白质净利用率（NPU）值最佳（69±5.9），为参考值的96%。Supramine的平均消化率最高（87±6.8），为参考值的102%。Sesamena被证明是一种合适的断奶食品，符合泛美谷物协会（PAG）推荐的PRFMs的所有标准（14,15）。它含有优质蛋白质，价格便宜，在对母亲进行适当教育后，可在家庭层面轻松制备。这种混合物也可以在国家层面生产。
