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本科护理专业学生在农村和偏远地区的临床实习经历:招募方面的影响

Undergraduate nursing students' clinical experiences in rural and remote areas: recruitment implications.

作者信息

Neill Jane, Taylor Kerry

机构信息

School of Nursing & Midwifery, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2002 Oct;10(5):239-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00482.x.

Abstract

Providing rural and remote clinical experiences for undergraduate nursing students could help address future recruitment in these areas, but adequate financial support for students during clinical placements is also necessary. Strategies to address nursing shortages to date have emphasised funding for rural re-entry programs, or supporting students from rural backgrounds to attend university courses. Assisting current undergraduate nursing students, especially those from urban backgrounds, to experience living and working in rural areas has been overlooked as a potential recruitment strategy. Ongoing qualitative evaluation of a clinical placement program shows students respond positively and with increased interest in returning to rural nursing after graduation. Unfortunately, many are disadvantaged financially by the added expense of their rural clinical rotation. Finding ways to support students from both urban and non-urban backgrounds to undertake rural and remote clinical placements should be an important strategic and funding priority.

摘要

为本科护理专业学生提供农村和偏远地区的临床实习经历有助于解决这些地区未来的招聘问题,但在临床实习期间为学生提供充足的资金支持也是必要的。迄今为止,解决护理短缺问题的策略主要强调为农村再入学项目提供资金,或支持来自农村背景的学生参加大学课程。作为一种潜在的招聘策略,帮助当前的本科护理专业学生,尤其是来自城市背景的学生体验在农村地区生活和工作的机会被忽视了。对一个临床实习项目的持续定性评估表明,学生们反应积极,对毕业后回到农村从事护理工作的兴趣也有所增加。不幸的是,许多学生因农村临床轮转的额外费用而在经济上处于不利地位。找到支持来自城市和非城市背景的学生进行农村和偏远地区临床实习的方法,应该是一项重要的战略和资金优先事项。

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