Anderson Britt K, Larimer Mary E
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2002 Sep;16(3):243-51.
The present study evaluated the efficacy of a brief, individualized, alcohol abuse prevention program designed to reduce problem drinking within the workplace environment. One hundred fifty-five randomly selected employees of a medium-sized company in the food and retail services sector participated in a 6-month controlled worksite prevention trial. Female problem drinkers who received the intervention were more likely than those in the no-treatment control group to reduce alcohol-related negative consequences at follow-up. In addition, there was a significant multivariate treatment effect, suggesting that participants who received the intervention were significantly more likely to reduce drinking frequency at follow-up. Evaluation of attrition rates and reports of participant satisfaction suggest that the intervention was effective in engaging participants at all levels of alcohol consumption.
本研究评估了一个简短的、个性化的酒精滥用预防项目的效果,该项目旨在减少工作场所环境中的问题饮酒行为。一家食品和零售服务行业的中型公司随机挑选了155名员工,参与了一项为期6个月的工作场所预防对照试验。接受干预的女性问题饮酒者在随访时比未接受治疗的对照组更有可能减少与酒精相关的负面后果。此外,存在显著的多变量治疗效果,这表明接受干预的参与者在随访时显著更有可能降低饮酒频率。对损耗率的评估和参与者满意度报告表明,该干预措施在吸引不同饮酒水平的参与者方面是有效的。