Hitsman Brian, Abrams David B, Shadel William G, Niaura Raymond, Borrelli Belinda, Emmons Karen M, Brown Richard A, Swift Robert M, Monti Peter M, Rohsenow Damaris J, Colby Suzanne M
Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Brown Medical School, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2002 Sep;16(3):264-8.
The authors examined whether length of alcohol abstinence and depressive symptoms were related to motivational readiness to consider smoking cessation among patients in alcohol treatment. Participants were adults (N = 253) enrolled in a smoking cessation trial. Controlling for gender, depressive symptoms, and nicotine dependence, hierarchical regression analysis of readiness scores revealed a significant interaction of days since last drink and depressive symptoms. It was found that a greater number of days since last drink was associated with greater readiness, but only among patients with low scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (L. S. Radloff, 1977). The findings suggest that alcoholic smokers with low depressive symptoms are more receptive to quitting smoking after sustained alcohol abstinence.
作者们研究了戒酒时长和抑郁症状是否与酒精治疗患者考虑戒烟的动机准备程度相关。参与者为参加戒烟试验的成年人（N = 253）。在控制了性别、抑郁症状和尼古丁依赖因素后，对准备程度得分进行的分层回归分析显示，自上次饮酒以来的天数与抑郁症状之间存在显著交互作用。研究发现，自上次饮酒以来的天数越多，准备程度越高，但这仅在流行病学研究中心抑郁量表得分较低的患者中成立（L. S. 拉德洛夫，1977年）。研究结果表明，抑郁症状较轻的酗酒吸烟者在持续戒酒之后更易于戒烟。
