Dvoskin Joel A, Radomski Steven J, Bennett Charles, Olin Jonathan A, Hawkins Robert L, Dotson Linda A, Drewnicky Irene N
University of Arizona College of Medicine, 5174 N. Via de la Lanza, Tucson, AZ 85750-7077, USA.
Behav Sci Law. 2002;20(5):481-93. doi: 10.1002/bsl.506.
This article describes the architectural design of a secure forensic state psychiatric hospital. The project combined input from staff at all levels of the client organization, outside consultants, and a team of experienced architects. The design team was able to create a design that maximized patient dignity and privacy on one hand, and the ability of staff to observe all patient activity on the other. The design centers around 24-bed units, broken into smaller living wings of eight beds each. Each eight-bed living wing has its own private bathrooms (two) and showers (two), as well as a small living area solely reserved for these eight patients and their guests. An indoor-outdoor dayroom allows patients to go outside whenever they choose, while allowing staff to continue observing them. The heart of the facility is a large treatment mall, designed to foster the acquisition of social, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral skills that will help patients to safely return to their communities.
本文介绍了一家安全的法医精神病医院的建筑设计。该项目综合了客户组织各级工作人员、外部顾问以及经验丰富的建筑师团队的意见。设计团队一方面能够设计出最大限度保障患者尊严和隐私的方案，另一方面又能让工作人员观察到患者的所有活动。设计围绕24张床位的单元展开，分为每个有8张床位的较小居住区域。每个8张床位的居住区域都有自己的私人浴室（2个）和淋浴间（2个），还有一个仅供这8名患者及其访客使用的小起居区。一个室内外兼有的日间活动室让患者可以随时外出，同时工作人员也能继续对他们进行观察。该设施的核心是一个大型治疗区，旨在促进患者社交、情感、认知和行为技能的培养，帮助他们安全地重返社区。
