Schlosser Rodney J, Bolger William E
Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
J Otolaryngol. 2002 Aug;31 Suppl 1:S28-37. doi: 10.2310/7070.2002.21316.
Otolaryngologists are increasingly being called on to assist with the evaluation and management of skull base defects that result in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and meningoencephaloceles. A thorough understanding of the underlying pathophysiology and a critical analysis of management principles and treatment options are essential to achieve the best possible results for these patients. This review article highlights the physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, surgical technique, and postoperative care relevant to CSF leak and encephalocele patient care for otolaryngologists with a special emphasis on the differences between CSF leaks of varying etiologies.
越来越多的耳鼻喉科医生被要求协助评估和处理导致脑脊液（CSF）漏和脑膜脑膨出的颅底缺损。深入了解潜在的病理生理学，并对管理原则和治疗选择进行批判性分析，对于为这些患者取得最佳治疗效果至关重要。这篇综述文章重点介绍了与耳鼻喉科医生对脑脊液漏和脑膨出患者护理相关的生理学、病理生理学、诊断、手术技术和术后护理，特别强调了不同病因的脑脊液漏之间的差异。
