Spiel W
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol Beih. 1977;22-23:307-12.
An attempt is made in this paper to describe a syndrome consequent upon extreme psychogenic shock situations, which has been observed in a number of children. This syndrome is characterized by panic, flight, and anxiety during the actual event, which are followed by a relatively prolonged period of exclusion from consciousness of painful memories. Besides, there may be observed neurotic symptoms manifesting themselves in a decrease in proficiency level, refusal to establish contacts with other people, and mental digestion of the events. Assimilation of the events by intensive psychotherapy seems to be possible within about six months. Also discussed in this paper is the problem of actual neurosis and the origin of preconscious repression.
本文试图描述一种在一些儿童中观察到的、由极端心理性休克情况引发的综合征。该综合征的特征是在实际事件发生期间出现恐慌、逃避和焦虑，随后是一段相对较长的时间，痛苦记忆被排除在意识之外。此外，可能会观察到神经症状，表现为能力水平下降、拒绝与他人建立联系以及对事件的心理消化。通过强化心理治疗，在大约六个月内似乎有可能使患者接受这些事件。本文还讨论了实际神经症的问题以及前意识压抑的起源。
