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蟾蜍碳酸酐酶:从海蟾蜍红细胞中纯化该酶并与膀胱中的酶活性进行比较。

Toad carbonic anhydrase: purification of the enzyme from erythrocytes of Bufo marinus and comparison with the enzyme activity in the urinary bladder.

作者信息

Scott W N, Skipski I

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, New York 10029.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1979;63(3):429-35. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(79)90273-6.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(79)90273-6
PMID:122573
Abstract
  1. Two forms of carbonic anhydrase, having isoelectric points of 6.1 and 5.8, were purified from erythrocytes of the toad, Bufo marinus, and the presence of a third form, pI = 5.4, was demonstrated. 2. Each of the two purified isozymes catalyzed the hydration of CO2 and the hydrolysis of nitrophenyl acetate esters at rates characteristic of Type C (or high-activity) forms of carbonic anhydrase. 3. Both forms of the erythrocyte enzyme have similar molecular weights (approx 29,000), amino acid composition, sensitivity to acetazolamide, and kinetic properties. 4. The epithelium of the toad's urinary bladder also was found to contain significant amounts of carbonic anhydrase, which appears by isoelectric focusing to be indistinguishable from the enzyme isolated from the erythrocyte.
摘要
  1. 从海蟾蜍(Bufo marinus)的红细胞中纯化出两种等电点分别为6.1和5.8的碳酸酐酶,并证实存在第三种形式,其等电点为5.4。2. 两种纯化的同工酶各自催化二氧化碳的水合作用以及硝基苯乙酸酯的水解反应,其速率具有C型(或高活性)碳酸酐酶的特征。3. 红细胞酶的两种形式具有相似的分子量(约29,000)、氨基酸组成、对乙酰唑胺的敏感性以及动力学特性。4. 还发现蟾蜍膀胱上皮中含有大量碳酸酐酶,通过等电聚焦显示其与从红细胞中分离出的酶无法区分。

相似文献

1
Toad carbonic anhydrase: purification of the enzyme from erythrocytes of Bufo marinus and comparison with the enzyme activity in the urinary bladder.蟾蜍碳酸酐酶:从海蟾蜍红细胞中纯化该酶并与膀胱中的酶活性进行比较。
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1979;63(3):429-35. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(79)90273-6.
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Biochem J. 1970 Dec;120(4):797-808. doi: 10.1042/bj1200797.
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Purification and properties of cyclostome carbonic anhydrase from erythrocytes of hagfish.盲鳗红细胞中圆口类碳酸酐酶的纯化及性质
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Mar 14;612(1):160-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(80)90289-2.
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Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Apr 12;481(2):712-21. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90305-9.
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Purification, properties, partial sequence and evolutionary relationships of marsupial erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase.有袋类动物红细胞碳酸酐酶的纯化、性质、部分序列及进化关系
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Dec 20;709(2):284-303. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90471-x.
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Biochem J. 1970 Nov;120(2):299-310. doi: 10.1042/bj1200299.
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Mechanisms of hormonal modulation of ion transport in the toad's urinary bladder. Subcellular localization of aldosterone-induced proteins.蟾蜍膀胱中激素调节离子转运的机制。醛固酮诱导蛋白的亚细胞定位。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Sep 4;676(3):379-85. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(81)90174-4.
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Localization of carbonic anhydrase activity in turtle and toad urinary bladder mucosa.龟和蟾蜍膀胱黏膜中碳酸酐酶活性的定位
J Histochem Cytochem. 1972 Sep;20(9):696-702. doi: 10.1177/20.9.696.

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