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甲苯接触工人马尿酸的尿排泄。关于群体生物标准(MAC)的建议(作者译)

[Urinary excretion of hippuric acid in workers exposed to toluene. Recommendation for a group biological standard (mac) (author's transl].

作者信息

De Rosa E, Mazzotta M, Forin F, Corradini M A

出版信息

Lav Um. 1975 Jan;27(1):18-28.

PMID:1226044
Abstract

Four groups of workers of the rotogravure, shoe and plastic industries, all exposed to toluene, were studied by the authors. Hippuric acid was measured by a colorimetric method, on urines collected at the end of the work shift. From the obtained results, the authors believe that the biological standard (MAC) for an homogeneous working group could be 1100 mg/liter. Such a threshold, which could however be further revised, ought not to be exceeded; higher toluene concentrations will require technical changes of the working environment.

摘要

作者对四组分别来自凹版印刷、制鞋和塑料行业且均接触甲苯的工人进行了研究。采用比色法对工作班次结束时收集的尿液中的马尿酸进行了测定。根据所得结果,作者认为一个同质工作群体的生物标准(MAC)可为1100毫克/升。然而,这样一个阈值可能会进一步修订,不应被超过;更高的甲苯浓度将需要对工作环境进行技术改造。

相似文献

1
[Urinary excretion of hippuric acid in workers exposed to toluene. Recommendation for a group biological standard (mac) (author's transl].甲苯接触工人马尿酸的尿排泄。关于群体生物标准(MAC)的建议(作者译)
Lav Um. 1975 Jan;27(1):18-28.
2
[Correlation of psychological and neurological changes with indicators of exposure of workers in a shoe factory to glue solvents].[鞋厂工人心理和神经学变化与胶水溶剂暴露指标的相关性]
Med Pr. 1983;34(5-6):397-404.
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[Measurements of the levels of organic solvent vapours by personal air samplers and the levels of urinary metabolites of workers. Part 2. Toluene vapour in a shipbuilding yard (author's transl)].[用个人空气采样器测量有机溶剂蒸气水平及工人尿中代谢物水平。第2部分。造船厂中的甲苯蒸气(作者译)]
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Delayed and competitively inhibited excretion of urinary hippuric acid in field workers coexposed to toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene.同时接触甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯的野外工作者尿马尿酸排泄延迟且受到竞争性抑制。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007 Nov;53(4):678-83. doi: 10.1007/s00244-006-0084-5. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
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[Urinary excretion of hippuric acid in workers exposed to toluene].[接触甲苯工人尿中马尿酸的排泄情况]
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[Evaluation of hippuric acid excretion after toluene exposure by systematic detection of impairment].[通过系统检测损伤评估甲苯暴露后马尿酸排泄情况]
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1981 Oct;27(10):751-3.
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[Urinary kallikrein in cadmium-exposed workers].[镉暴露工人的尿激肽释放酶]
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1978;14(3):597-600.
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Subclinical abnormalities in workers with continuous low-level toluene exposure.持续低水平接触甲苯的工人的亚临床异常。
Toxicol Ind Health. 2011 Sep;27(8):691-9. doi: 10.1177/0748233710395348. Epub 2011 May 4.
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Urinary excretion of hippuric acid as a biological parameter of exposure to toluene.马尿酸的尿排泄作为甲苯暴露的生物学参数。
Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1980 Aug;79(8):686-93.
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[Epidemiological survey on symptomatology of subject exposed to carbon disulphide (author's transl)].二硫化碳接触者症状学的流行病学调查(作者译)
Lav Um. 1975 Jan;27(1):1-17.

引用本文的文献

1
The validity of urinary metabolites as indicators of low exposures to toluene.尿代谢产物作为低剂量甲苯暴露指标的有效性。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1985;56(2):135-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00379385.