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加拿大的收入情况:移民代际、法裔族群及语言的作用。

Earnings in Canada: the roles of immigrant generation, French ethnicity, and language.

作者信息

Chiswick B R, Miller P W

出版信息

Res Popul Econ. 1988;6:183-228.

PMID:12280928
Abstract

"The effects of immigrant status, French ethnicity, and language fluency in Canada has received relatively little attention in the economics literature. Moreover, the coverage of the few studies available is highly selective, and the results often conflict. This paper seeks to correct these deficiencies by using data from the 1971 and 1981 Censuses of Canada to analyze the labor market adjustment of immigrants and French Canadians, as well as the role of language in the Canadian labor market. The analysis is conducted in a manner which will facilitate comparison with previous studies of immigrants and their children in Canada and in other countries. In addition, by comparing 1971 and 1981 Census data, the paper highlights the similarity and changes in patterns over the decade."

摘要

在经济学文献中,移民身份、法裔加拿大人身份以及语言流利程度在加拿大所产生的影响相对而言较少受到关注。此外,现有为数不多的研究覆盖面具有高度选择性,且结果常常相互矛盾。本文旨在通过运用1971年和1981年加拿大人口普查数据来分析移民和法裔加拿大人的劳动力市场调整情况,以及语言在加拿大劳动力市场中的作用,从而纠正这些不足之处。分析以一种便于与加拿大及其他国家先前有关移民及其子女的研究进行比较的方式展开。此外,通过比较1971年和1981年的人口普查数据,本文突出了这十年间模式上的相似性和变化。

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Labor force participation, unemployment and occupational attainment among immigrants in West European countries.西欧国家移民的劳动力参与率、失业率和职业成就
PLoS One. 2017 May 5;12(5):e0176856. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176856. eCollection 2017.
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Only English by the third generation? Loss and preservation of the mother tongue among the grandchildren of contemporary immigrants.到第三代就只会说英语了吗?当代移民孙辈母语的丧失与留存情况
Demography. 2002 Aug;39(3):467-84. doi: 10.1353/dem.2002.0023.
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A model of destination-language acquisition: application to male immigrants in Canada.
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Immigrants, visible minorities, and self-employment.
Demography. 1992 May;29(2):181-98.