Bloom D E, Grenier G, Gunderson M
Can J Econ. 1995 Nov;28(4b):987-1,005.
"This paper uses pooled 1971, 1981, and 1986 Canadian census data to evaluate the extent to which (1) the earnings of Canadian immigrants at the time of immigration fall short of the earnings of comparable Canadian-born individuals, and (2) immigrants' earnings grow more rapidly over time than those of the Canadian born. Variations in the labour market assimilation of immigrants according to their gender and country of origin are also analysed. The results suggest that recent immigrant cohorts have had more difficulty being assimilated into the Canadian labour market than earlier ones, an apparent consequence of recent changes in Canadian immigration policy, labour market discrimination against visible minorities, and the prolonged recession of the early 1980s." (SUMMARY IN FRE)
本文使用1971年、1981年和1986年加拿大综合人口普查数据，以评估：（1）加拿大移民在移民时的收入低于加拿大出生的可比个体的收入的程度；（2）随着时间推移，移民的收入增长是否比加拿大出生者的收入增长更快。同时还分析了移民根据其性别和原籍国在劳动力市场同化方面的差异。结果表明，与早期移民相比，最近的移民群体在融入加拿大劳动力市场方面遇到了更多困难，这显然是加拿大移民政策近期变化、劳动力市场对少数族裔的歧视以及20世纪80年代初长期衰退的结果。 （法语摘要）
