Schubert G W, Meyer R C, Washer S H
J Am Audiol Soc. 1975 Nov-Dec;1(3):112-8.
Sixteen female subjects were studied to determine threshold change occurring during and postmenses at thresholds of 1 and 4 kHz for signal durations of 500, 20, and 2 msec. The results indicated that there was no significant difference (p less than 0.05) for the thresholds of 1 and 4 kHz at any duration over the three test times. However, there was a significant second degree trend present at 1 kHz for the 20-msec signal. A comparison was made between the thresholds obtained by nine subjects who were using an oral contraceptive and seven subjects who were not. A significant difference (p less than 0.05) between the groups was found at 4 kHz for the 2-msec signal duration in that the group using oral contraceptives obtained threshold at a lower intensity than did the group not using oral contraceptives.
对16名女性受试者进行了研究,以确定在月经期间和月经后,对于持续时间分别为500毫秒、20毫秒和2毫秒的信号,在1千赫和4千赫阈值处的阈值变化情况。结果表明,在三个测试时间点上,对于任何持续时间的1千赫和4千赫阈值,均无显著差异(p小于0.05)。然而,对于20毫秒信号,在1千赫处存在显著的二次趋势。对9名正在使用口服避孕药的受试者和7名未使用口服避孕药的受试者所获得的阈值进行了比较。发现在信号持续时间为2毫秒时,4千赫处两组之间存在显著差异(p小于0.05),即使用口服避孕药的组比未使用口服避孕药的组在更低强度下获得阈值。