Spicer K, Diamond I, Ni Bhrolchain M
J Aust Popul Assoc. 1992 Nov;9(2):178-84.
"The aim of this paper is to measure the effects on household composition of changes in demographic events, e.g. mortality, fertility, marriage, divorce. British household data are taken from the General Household Survey and aged by simulation to 2001 using a 'Most Likely' model. Subsequently different assumptions of each demographic event are taken from 1991 so that the effects of perturbations within each event can be studied. Special features of the simulation model are the differentiations between cohabitation and marriage and separation and divorce, and the detailed breakdowns of household types such as lone parents into single and previously married women and men with children aged 0-4, 5-15 and 16 and over."
本文旨在衡量人口事件变化(如死亡率、生育率、结婚率、离婚率)对家庭构成的影响。英国家庭数据取自综合住户调查,并使用“最可能”模型通过模拟推算至2001年。随后,从1991年起采用各人口事件的不同假设,以便研究每个事件内部扰动的影响。模拟模型的特点包括对同居与结婚、分居与离婚的区分,以及对家庭类型的详细分类,如单亲家庭细分为单身以及曾婚的育有0至4岁、5至15岁、16岁及以上子女的女性和男性。