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欧洲的英国:生育率水平与趋势的国际和地区比较。

Britain in Europe: international and regional comparisons of fertility levels and trends.

作者信息

Coleman D

出版信息

Stud Med Popul Subj. 1993(55):67-93.

Abstract

"This chapter compares fertility patterns and trends in Britain with those in other West European countries. Britain shares many features in common with the rest of Western Europe: fertility below the replacement level, late childbearing with births over age 30 becoming more common. Britain stands out, however, by having one of the highest birth rates in Europe and is one of the few European countries not facing population decline in the medium term. Average age at first marriage and first birth are relatively young. Britain also has one of the highest proportions (30 per cent) of births outside marriage...[with] at least a quarter of all children...likely to experience a single parent home or a reconstituted family before age 16." Some data for the rest of the United Kingdom are also discussed.

摘要

本章将英国的生育模式和趋势与其他西欧国家进行了比较。英国与西欧其他国家有许多共同特征:生育率低于更替水平,生育年龄较晚,30岁以上生育的情况更为普遍。然而,英国的突出之处在于其是欧洲出生率最高的国家之一,并且是少数几个中期不会面临人口下降的欧洲国家之一。初婚和初育的平均年龄相对较低。英国非婚生育的比例也很高(30%)……至少四分之一的儿童……可能在16岁之前经历单亲家庭或重组家庭。文中还讨论了英国其他地区的一些数据。

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