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出生于亚洲的科学家和工程师:他们的移民流动与劳动力市场调整。

Asian-born scientists and engineers: their immigration flow and labor market adjustment.

作者信息

Lee M

出版信息

Korea J Popul Dev. 1993 Jul;22(1):69-88.

Abstract

"This paper examines the flow of Asian-born scientists and engineers and their labor market adjustment. First, main elements to affect their immigration flow are described: supply, demand, and institution....The scarcity of domestic workers is the most important factor affecting demand of immigration. Institution, such as immigration policies, is another element to influence the immigration flow....Second, by using the 1980 U.S. Census data set, their labor market adjustment is explored in terms of hourly wages. Compared to the native-born white, there is no evidence that Asian-born scientists and engineers receive lower wages or lower return on human capital."

摘要

本文考察了出生于亚洲的科学家和工程师的流动情况及其劳动力市场适应情况。首先,描述了影响他们移民流动的主要因素:供给、需求和制度……国内劳动力的稀缺是影响移民需求的最重要因素。制度,如移民政策,是影响移民流动的另一个因素……其次,利用1980年美国人口普查数据集,从小时工资方面探讨了他们的劳动力市场适应情况。与本土出生的白人相比,没有证据表明出生于亚洲的科学家和工程师工资更低或人力资本回报率更低。

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