韩国国际移民与经济发展的转折点。

The turning point in international migration and economic development in Korea.

作者信息

Park Y

出版信息

Asian Pac Migr J. 1994;3(1):149-74. doi: 10.1177/011719689400300108.

DOI:10.1177/011719689400300108

Abstract

"This article aims to analyze the factors which led to the transition in international migration in [the Republic of] Korea. Three issues are explored. First, it is argued that Korea has passed the turning point since Korea needs to accept foreign labor for unskilled jobs for some sectors of the economy. Second, we analyze factors which led Korea to reach this turning point in international migration in the context of demographic change and industrial upgrading. Third, Korea's overseas employment as well as its policy of guestworkers are also discussed in the context of the country's structural adjustment. Then, policy options concerning foreign labor import are suggested."

摘要

本文旨在分析导致韩国国际移民转变的因素。探讨了三个问题。首先，有人认为韩国已度过转折点，因为韩国经济的某些部门需要外国劳动力从事非技术工作。其次，我们在人口结构变化和产业升级的背景下，分析导致韩国在国际移民方面达到这一转折点的因素。第三，在韩国结构调整的背景下，还讨论了韩国的海外就业情况及其外来务工人员政策。然后，提出了有关外国劳动力引进的政策选择。