Burgers J
J Ethn Migr Stud. 1998 Apr;24(2):295-312. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.1998.9976634.
"Using data on undocumented immigrants in the city of Rotterdam, it is argued that peculiarities of the Dutch housing market, especially the large degree of decommodification of the housing stock, lead to a specific housing situation and housing career of illegal immigrants.... The housing situation of undocumented immigrants in Rotterdam clearly shows how formal arrangements create conditions for informal practices.... A comparison between Dutch and U.S. data shows that differences in formal arrangements have substantial effects on the potential of ethnic solidarity within immigrant communities."
利用鹿特丹市无证移民的数据，可以认为荷兰住房市场的特殊性，尤其是住房存量的高度非商品化，导致了非法移民的特定住房状况和住房经历……鹿特丹无证移民的住房状况清楚地表明了正式安排是如何为非正式行为创造条件的……荷兰和美国数据的比较表明，正式安排的差异对移民社区内种族团结的潜力有重大影响。
