Huang Tao, Qin Jian-Qiang, Huo Xiao-Kun, Yu Lei, Xiong Shao-Hu, Liu Da-Yong, Zhong Shi-Zhen
Institute of Clinical Anatomy, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2002 Jun;22(6):493-5.
To investigate whether Schwann cells can secrete macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) after peripheral nerve injury.
Two kinds of infant rat Schwann cells(which were derived from intact and injured nerves respectively) were cultured in 10% newborn calf serum (NCS) DMEM/F12 medium for 72 h. Then the level of MIF in the conditioned media was determined by an enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA). As control,MIF level was also determined in 10% NCS DMEM/F12 medium without any cells.
The concentration of MIF in the conditioned medium of Schwann cells derived from injured nerves was significantly higher than that of control samples (P<0.05), while the concentration of MIF in the conditioned medium of Schwann cells from intact nerves was not elevated.
After peripheral nerve injury, Schwann cells can secrete MIF which may play an important role as an immunomodulatory cytokine for macrophage activation, inflammatory reactions and immune responses.