Sénécal J, Fabiani G, Cormier M, Fauconnier B, Bracq M
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1975 Jan-Feb;4(1):99-116.
Systematic bacteriological examinations of samples taken from the pharynges, the gastric juices and the meconium or the ano-rectal regions were carried out on 300 premature babies immediately on their admission to hospital. These examinations, which consisted in direct microscopic examination and in culturing the specimens, showed that usually a normal microbial flora was established in the mucous membranes of the digestive tracts but there were also abnormalities caused by contamination. There is therefore a limited but real value in the tests when they reveal massive bacterial contamination by the presence of microbes that could be at this stage of life dangerous to a premature baby. The results of the tests then suggest the necessity for antibiotic therapy.
对300名早产儿入院后立即从咽部、胃液、胎粪或肛门直肠区域采集的样本进行了系统的细菌学检查。这些检查包括直接显微镜检查和标本培养，结果显示消化道黏膜通常会建立正常的微生物菌群，但也存在因污染导致的异常情况。因此，当检测通过发现可能对早产儿生命构成危险的微生物而揭示大量细菌污染时，这些检测具有有限但实际的价值。检测结果进而提示抗生素治疗的必要性。
