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[产前听觉经验对家鸡视觉依恋发展的影响]

[Influence of prenatal auditory experience on the development of visual attachment in the domestic chick].

作者信息

Guyomarc'h J C

出版信息

Z Tierpsychol. 1975 Jul;37(5):542-9.

PMID:1231427
Abstract

Newly hatched domestic chicks learned to prefer the object bearing the same visual characteristics as the environment associated to the initially preferred clucking sound. Domestic chicks chose after prenatal exposure between two different clucking sounds by running towards one loudspeaker and settling there. Then all chicks were individually exposed to two alternating optical stimulus situations of equal length, each of which was accompanied by one of the clucking sounds. Subsequently, in an exclusively visual choice situation, the chicks chose the stimulus that had been associated with the preferred clucking sound.

摘要

新孵化出的家鸡学会了更喜欢带有与最初偏好的咯咯声相关环境相同视觉特征的物体。家鸡在产前接触两种不同的咯咯声后,通过跑向一个扬声器并在那里停留来做出选择。然后,所有的小鸡都被单独暴露在两种长度相等的交替光学刺激情境中,每种情境都伴随着其中一种咯咯声。随后,在一个完全视觉选择的情境中,小鸡选择了与偏好的咯咯声相关的刺激。

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