Young C M
Int Migr Rev. 1987 Fall;21(3):531-54.
"Wide diversity exists in the mortality experience of different birthplace groups in Australia, and this also occurs with respect to their cause of death profiles. Most migrant groups experience lower mortality in Australia than in their country of origin, and most experience lower mortality than the Australian-born population. In the latter case the main [groups] are the Scots, Irish, Poles, South Pacific Islanders, Scandinavian men and North American women. Exceptionally high levels of survival occur among Greeks and Italians in Australia. The lower risk of mortality from heart disease is a principal reason for the deficit between observed and expected deaths of most migrant groups in Australia." The analysis is based on deaths of those aged 15-74 by birthplace, as recorded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in the years 1980, 1981, and 1982.
澳大利亚不同出生地群体的死亡率差异很大,其死亡原因概况也存在这种情况。大多数移民群体在澳大利亚的死亡率低于其原籍国,且大多数群体的死亡率低于澳大利亚本土出生的人口。在后者中,主要群体是苏格兰人、爱尔兰人、波兰人、南太平洋岛民、斯堪的纳维亚男性和北美女性。澳大利亚的希腊人和意大利人有着极高的生存率。大多数澳大利亚移民群体实际死亡人数与预期死亡人数之间的差距,心脏病导致的较低死亡风险是一个主要原因。该分析基于澳大利亚统计局1980年、1981年和1982年按出生地记录的15至74岁人群的死亡情况。