Espinosa K E, Massey D S
Int Migr Rev. 1997 Spring;31(1):28-50.
"We replicate prior research into the determinants of English language proficiency among immigrants using a dataset that controls for potential biases stemming from selective emigration, omitted variables, and the mismeasurement of key constructs. In general, we reproduce the results of earlier work, leading us to conclude that despite inherent methodological problems, research based on cross-sectional censuses and surveys yields fundamentally accurate conclusions. In particular, we find unambiguous evidence that English proficiency rises with exposure to U.S. society, and we reaffirm earlier work showing a clear pattern of language assimilation among Mexican migrants to the United States."
我们使用一个数据集对移民中英语语言能力的决定因素进行了复制性研究,该数据集控制了因选择性移民、遗漏变量和关键结构的测量误差而产生的潜在偏差。总体而言,我们重现了早期研究的结果,这使我们得出结论,尽管存在固有的方法问题,但基于横断面人口普查和调查的研究得出的基本结论是准确的。特别是,我们发现了明确的证据,即英语水平随着接触美国社会的程度而提高,并且我们重申了早期的研究成果,该成果显示了墨西哥移民到美国后明显的语言同化模式。