McReynolds L V, Kohn J, Williams G C
J Speech Hear Disord. 1975 Aug;40(3):327-38. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4003.327.
Discrimination and production performance of seven severely misarticulating children was analyzed in terms of errors in distinctive features and phonemes. Their performance on the McDonald Deep Test of Articulation and a minimal pairs discrimination test was also compared to the performance of children without articulation errors on the same measures. The normal children performed equally well in production and discrimination. However, the articulatory-error children performed poorly on the production test but performed almost as well as the normal children on the discrimination test. A discrepancy in articulatory-error children's production and discrimination of their error phonemes was obtained. They discriminated features and phonemes they did not produce. Clinical relevance of these findings are discussed.
从区别特征和音素错误的角度,分析了7名严重发音不清儿童的辨别能力和发音表现。还将他们在麦当劳深度发音测试和最小对立体辨别测试中的表现,与没有发音错误的儿童在相同测试中的表现进行了比较。正常儿童在发音和辨别方面表现同样出色。然而,有发音错误的儿童在发音测试中表现不佳,但在辨别测试中的表现几乎与正常儿童一样好。在有发音错误的儿童对其错误音素的发音和辨别方面,出现了差异。他们能够辨别自己发不出的特征和音素。文中讨论了这些发现的临床意义。