Lohrmann R
Int Migr. 2000;38(4):3-22. doi: 10.1111/1468-2435.00118.
Since the early 1980s, international migration has moved beyond humanitarian, economic development, labor market and societal integration concerns, raising complex interactive security implications for governments of migrant sending, receiving and transit countries, as well as for multilateral bodies. This article examines the effects of international migration on varied understandings and perceptions of international security. It discusses why international migration has come to be perceived as a security issue, both in industrialized and developing countries. Questions are raised on the migration-security nexus and the way in which the concepts "security" and "migration" are used. The real and perceived impacts of international migration upon national and regional security, both in industrialized and developing countries, are analyzed. The policies developed by governments and multilateral agencies since the mid-1980s to mitigate the destabilizing effects of certain kinds of international population movement and human displacement are examined. The conclusions stress the need for the establishment of a comprehensive framework of international cooperation among origin and receiving countries and international organizations to address the destabilizing implications of international migration.
自20世纪80年代初以来，国际移民已超出人道主义、经济发展、劳动力市场和社会融合等问题范畴，给移民输出国、接收国和过境国政府以及多边机构带来了复杂的相互关联的安全影响。本文探讨国际移民对国际安全的不同理解和认知所产生的影响。它讨论了为何在工业化国家和发展中国家，国际移民都已被视为一个安全问题。文中提出了关于移民与安全的关系以及“安全”和“移民”概念使用方式的问题。分析了国际移民对工业化国家和发展中国家的国家安全和地区安全所产生的实际影响和认知影响。研究了自20世纪80年代中期以来政府和多边机构为减轻某些类型的国际人口流动和人口流离失所的不稳定影响而制定的政策。结论强调，原籍国、接收国和国际组织之间需要建立一个全面的国际合作框架，以应对国际移民的不稳定影响。
