Jalil Sajid, Castell Donald O
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Cherleston. South Carolina, USA.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002 Oct;35(4):295-8. doi: 10.1097/00004836-200210000-00004.
The lower esophageal mucosal ring, or Schatzki's ring, was first described by Templeton. Anatomically, it represents the lower end of the esophagus. Patients classically present with intermittent dysphagia to solids. Diagnosis is made by endoscopy or a barium esophagram. Gastroesophageal reflux disease has been suggested as an etiology. It can usually be treated by passing a large dilator. Further controlled studies are needed to study its cause.
食管下黏膜环,即沙茨基环,最早由邓普顿描述。从解剖学角度来看,它代表食管的下端。患者典型表现为间歇性固体食物吞咽困难。通过内镜检查或食管钡餐造影进行诊断。胃食管反流病被认为是一种病因。通常可通过置入大口径扩张器进行治疗。需要进一步的对照研究来探究其病因。