Tasaka Katsumi, Okada Yuko, Tomofuji Yoshinobu, Chinzei Tadanobu
Dept. of Internal Medicine, Public Mitsu Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2002 Sep;29(9):1631-5.
TS-1, a novel oral formation of 5-fluorouracil that consists of 1 M tegafur (FT), 0.4 M gimeracil and 1 M otacil potassium, was reported to achieve a relatively high response rate of 49% in patients with advanced gastric cancer in a late phase II study. We report a case of inoperable gastric cancer with multiple liver metastases, which responded significantly to the short-term administration of TS-1 following intravenous FMP therapy. A 79-year-old man, who had nothing of note in his past or family history, presented with multiple liver tumors and type 3 gastric tumor. His diagnosis was inoperable gastric cancer with liver metastases, and he underwent outpatient treatment of oral administration of TS-1, following FMP therapy under hospitalization. The main and metastatic lesions shrunk dramatically with the two courses of the chemotherapy. There were no noticeable adverse effects. QOL has been maintained and the patient remains in good condition. TS-1 can be considered well-tolerable and quite effective for inoperable gastric cancer, especially if preceding therapy with 5-FU shows significant efficacy. TS-1 may therefore be a new candidate as a first line drug in outpatient cancer treatment.
替吉奥(TS-1)是一种新型口服氟尿嘧啶制剂,由1摩尔的替加氟(FT)、0.4摩尔的吉美嘧啶和1摩尔的奥替拉西钾组成。在一项II期晚期研究中,据报道替吉奥在晚期胃癌患者中实现了相对较高的49%的缓解率。我们报告了一例无法手术切除且伴有多发肝转移的胃癌病例,该病例在静脉注射FMP治疗后短期服用替吉奥有显著反应。一名79岁男性,既往史和家族史均无特殊,因出现多发肝肿瘤和3型胃肿瘤就诊。其诊断为无法手术切除的胃癌伴肝转移,在住院接受FMP治疗后,他接受了门诊口服替吉奥治疗。经过两个疗程的化疗,主要病灶和转移病灶显著缩小。没有明显的不良反应。生活质量得以维持,患者状况良好。替吉奥对于无法手术切除的胃癌可被认为耐受性良好且相当有效,特别是如果之前的5-氟尿嘧啶治疗显示出显著疗效。因此,替吉奥可能是门诊癌症治疗一线药物的新候选药物。