King Keith A, Vidourek Rebecca A, Davis Beth, McClellan Warren
Health Promotion and Education Program, University of Cincinnati, ML 0002, 526 TC, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0002, USA.
J Sch Health. 2002 Sep;72(7):294-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2002.tb01336.x.
High levels of self-esteem and positive school, peer, and family connections represent protective factors against youth involvement in risky behavior. This paper reports findings from year one of the Healthy Kids Mentoring Program, a multidisciplinary mentoring program for fourth-grade students in a Midwestern public school. In October 2000, 28 fourth-grade students were admitted into the program, based on findings from a 55-item survey distributed to all fourth-grade students (N = 283) regarding overall self-esteem, school, peer, and family connectedness and involvement in risky behavior. The program, which ran from January 2000 to May 2000, consisted of four components: 1) relationship building, 2) self-esteem enhancement, 3) goal setting, 4) academic assistance. Pretest-Posttest data showed significant improvements at posttest in mentored students' self-esteem levels and positive connections to school, peers, and family. Mentored students also were significantly less likely to be depressed or involved in bullying and fighting at posttest than at pretest. Compared to nonmentored students, mentored students reported significantly higher school and family connectedness scores at posttest. Recommendations for effective mentoring program design are offered.
高度的自尊以及与学校、同龄人、家庭的积极联系是防止青少年参与危险行为的保护因素。本文报告了“健康儿童辅导计划”第一年的研究结果,该计划是为中西部一所公立学校的四年级学生开展的多学科辅导项目。2000年10月,根据对所有四年级学生(N = 283)进行的一项包含55个项目的调查结果,28名四年级学生被纳入该计划,该调查涉及整体自尊、与学校、同龄人、家庭的联系以及参与危险行为的情况。该计划从2000年1月持续到2000年5月,包括四个组成部分:1)建立关系,2)增强自尊,3)设定目标,4)学业辅导。前测-后测数据显示,接受辅导的学生在后测时自尊水平以及与学校、同龄人、家庭的积极联系有显著改善。接受辅导的学生在后测时也比前测时明显更不容易抑郁或参与欺凌和打架行为。与未接受辅导的学生相比,接受辅导的学生在后测时报告的学校和家庭联系得分显著更高。文中还提供了有效辅导计划设计的建议。