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[2000年波兰的麻疹情况]

[Measles in Poland in 2000].

作者信息

Naruszewicz-Lesiuk Danuta

机构信息

Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2002;56(2):227-33.

Abstract

The decreasing tendency in the number of measles cases has been observed (incidence 0.2 per 100,000). No cases were noted in two voivodeships, in 6 voivodeship from one to two cases were noted. In the remaining 8 voivodeships the highest incidence was noted in Slaskie and Wielkopolskie voivodeships (0.4 per 100,000). Comparing to 1999 the incidence among children aged 0-4 decreased nearly three times from 1.4 to 0.5 per 100,000 whereas the incidence among children aged 8 and 9 and adults aged 20-24 increased. Serological confirmation of cases suspected for measles improved too slowly (assay for IgM)--out of 107 suspected cases only 49 (47.6%) were serologically tested.

摘要

已观察到麻疹病例数量呈下降趋势(发病率为每10万人0.2例)。有两个省未发现病例,在6个省发现了1至2例病例。在其余8个省中,发病率最高的是西里西亚省和大波兰省(每10万人0.4例)。与1999年相比,0至4岁儿童的发病率从每10万人1.4例降至0.5例,几乎下降了三倍,而8岁和9岁儿童以及20至24岁成年人的发病率有所上升。疑似麻疹病例的血清学确诊进展过慢(IgM检测)——在107例疑似病例中,仅有49例(47.6%)接受了血清学检测。

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