Yotsuyanagi T, Yamashita K, Urushidate S, Yokoi K, Sawada Y, Miyazaki S
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Br J Plast Surg. 2002 Jul;55(5):380-6. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2002.3854.
We have classified the cauliflower ear into different types according to the zone and the degree of deformity. One major group is deformity without change in the outline of the ear, and this is divided into four subgroups according to the zone. All of these subgroups can be treated by shaving the deformed cartilage through suitable incision lines. For deformities accompanied by a skin deficit, a postauricular skin flap should be used. The other major group is deformity accompanied by a change in the outline of the ear, which is divided into two subgroups. If the ear is rigid, a conchal cartilage graft is used. If the structural integrity of the ear is poor, costal cartilage is used to provide rigidity.
我们根据耳部畸形的区域和程度将菜花耳分为不同类型。一个主要类型是耳部轮廓无变化的畸形,根据区域可分为四个亚组。所有这些亚组都可以通过合适的切口线对变形软骨进行削切来治疗。对于伴有皮肤缺损的畸形,应使用耳后皮瓣。另一个主要类型是耳部轮廓有变化的畸形,分为两个亚组。如果耳朵僵硬,使用耳甲软骨移植。如果耳朵的结构完整性较差,则使用肋软骨来提供硬度。