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[医疗信息对患者的心理影响——脊髓损伤康复者的考量]

[Psychological implications of medical information for patients - considerations in rehabilitees with spinal cord injuries].

作者信息

Lesky J

机构信息

Rehabilitationszentrum Tobelbad der Allgemeinen Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Tobelbad, Osterreich.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2002 Oct;41(5):329-35. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-34566.

Abstract

The article describes the necessity of medical information also in patients with severe injury, as a conclusion of subjective illness theory ("lay theory") and other theoretical considerations. Analysing the data of a retrospective questionnaire investigation, 71 persons with spinal cord injuries were explored concerning psychological issues of rehabilitation. The results show empirical evidence of expected positive psychological correlations if patients are satisfied with their medical information. There is a low rate of well-informed patients as well as a high need for this particular information about diagnosis and prognosis; possible reasons are discussed and the lack of information is argued.

摘要

作为主观疾病理论(“外行理论”)及其他理论思考的结果,本文描述了严重受伤患者获取医疗信息的必要性。通过分析一项回顾性问卷调查的数据,对71名脊髓损伤患者的康复心理问题进行了探究。结果表明,如果患者对其医疗信息满意,会出现预期的积极心理关联的实证证据。了解情况的患者比例较低,同时对有关诊断和预后的特定信息有很高需求;文中讨论了可能的原因,并对信息缺乏的情况进行了论证。

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