Shamsiiarov N N, Galeev K A, Khakimova R F, Dautov F F, Iusupova N Z
Gig Sanit. 2002 Jul-Aug(4):11-3.
A relationship of ambient air pollution in the towns of Almetyevsk and Kazan to acute respiratory infection of the upper airways (ARIUA) in children was examined. Higher atmospheric pollution was found to cause an increase in the incidence of ARIUA. The correlation ratios for all the nosological entities studied ranged from 0.71 to 0.92, their mean errors were 0.01-0.29. There was a significant combined effect of sulfur dioxide and carbon oxide (9.9%, p < 0.01), that of sulfur dioxide and dust (8.1%, p < 0.001). The findings serve as the basis for elaboration of measures to reduce environmental pollution.
研究了阿尔梅季耶夫斯克和喀山市镇的环境空气污染与儿童上呼吸道急性感染（ARIUA）之间的关系。发现大气污染程度较高会导致ARIUA发病率上升。所研究的所有病种的相关系数在0.71至0.92之间，其平均误差为0.01 - 0.29。二氧化硫与一氧化碳存在显著的联合效应（9.9%，p < 0.01），二氧化硫与粉尘也存在显著联合效应（8.1%，p < 0.001）。这些研究结果为制定减少环境污染的措施提供了依据。
