Barr Francis A
Department of Cell Biology, Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18a, Martinsried, 82152 Germany.
Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2002 Aug;14(4):496-9. doi: 10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00345-9.
Yeast and mammalian cells use a variety of different mechanisms to ensure that the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are inherited by both daughter cells on cell division. In yeast, endoplasmic reticulum inheritance involves both active microtubule and passive actin-based mechanisms, while the Golgi is transported into the forming daughter cell by an active actin-based mechanism. Animal cells actively partition the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, but association with the mitotic spindle-rather than the actin cytoskeleton-appears to be the mechanism
酵母和哺乳动物细胞利用多种不同机制来确保内质网和高尔基体在细胞分裂时被两个子细胞继承。在酵母中,内质网的继承涉及主动的微管机制和基于肌动蛋白的被动机制,而高尔基体则通过基于肌动蛋白的主动机制被转运到正在形成的子细胞中。动物细胞会主动分配内质网和高尔基体,但与有丝分裂纺锤体而非肌动蛋白细胞骨架的关联似乎是其机制。