Tennstedt Dominique, Lachapelle Jean-Marie
Service de dermatologie Université catholique de Louvain Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc Ecole de santé publique UCL-3033 Clos Chapelle-aux-Champs 30 B-1200 Bruxelles Belgique.
Rev Prat. 2002 Sep 1;52(13):1409-14.
Occupational dermatitis is a very frequent subject of consultation, as much in general practice as in dermatology. The most frequently found pathologies are linked to environmental factors. In these cases, irritant dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis represent the majority of the cutaneous problems. Rigorous history taking associated with an attentive examination and a few investigations, essentially consisting of skin testing, form an incontestable tripod. The therapeutic approach, as much preventative as curative, can only be envisaged after having made a precise diagnosis, of which the conclusions should be pertinent and adapted to each patient presenting in consultation. In occupational disease, the distinction between irritant dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis is primordial.
职业性皮炎是一个非常常见的会诊主题，在普通科和皮肤科都是如此。最常见的病症与环境因素有关。在这些情况下，刺激性皮炎和过敏性接触性皮炎占皮肤问题的大部分。严谨的病史采集、细致的检查以及一些主要包括皮肤测试的调查，构成了一个无可争议的三角支撑。治疗方法，无论是预防性的还是治疗性的，只有在做出精确诊断后才能考虑，诊断结论应恰当且适用于每位前来会诊的患者。在职业病中，区分刺激性皮炎和过敏性接触性皮炎至关重要。
