Géraut Christian, Tripodi Dominique
Centre hospitalier universitaire Hôtel-Dieu 44093 Nantes.
Rev Prat. 2002 Sep 1;52(13):1446-50.
The prevention of the occupational skin disease is essential to avoid some clinical complications and to preserve job. The suppression of the responsible factor is rarely possible at work, but when it is possible, it is efficient. The practice of real orders of prevention is the best way to proceed, writing individual and collective prevention prescriptions, which have to be very precise and adapted to every case during one sufficient time to get a good adherence of the patients. The implementation of the prevention consists of a set of advices on the prevention measures carrying on the environment, the processes or the work tools, the bad habits, and advices about the professional gestures to avoid and about the convenient information on the manner to use the means of individual prevention (gloves, protective creams and moisturizers) recommended and adapted to each work sequence.
预防职业性皮肤病对于避免一些临床并发症和保住工作至关重要。在工作中很少能消除致病因素，但如果可行，效果会很好。实施切实可行的预防措施是最佳途径，要开出个人和集体预防处方，这些处方必须非常精确且适合每种情况，并持续足够长的时间以确保患者良好的依从性。预防措施的实施包括一系列关于环境、工艺或工作工具方面预防措施的建议，纠正不良习惯，以及关于应避免的职业动作的建议，还有关于如何使用推荐的、适合每个工作环节的个人防护用品（手套、防护霜和保湿剂）的适用信息。
