Henrichon Carole, Robichaud-Ekstrand Sylvie
Collège Montmorency, Laval, Québec.
Rech Soins Infirm. 2002 Sep(70):39-65.
This descriptive correlational study compares adaptive strategies and adaptation according to participation to an outpatient education program "A vous de jouer". Participants more frequently use seeking social support strategies, and eating less fat, participating in physical activity, managing stress behaviors and returning to work. Distancing/escape avoidance strategies are negatively correlated with healthy life style habits, whereas positive reappraisal/problem solving, and seeking social support strategies are positively associated. Positive reappraisal/problem solving, program participation, and the non-use of distancing/escape avoidance strategies, predict adaptation. The use of these adaptive strategies and behaviors is therefore advantageous to coronary patients.
这项描述性相关性研究根据参与情况,比较了门诊教育项目“A vous de jouer”中的适应策略和适应情况。参与者更频繁地采用寻求社会支持策略,以及少吃脂肪、参加体育活动、管理压力行为和重返工作岗位。疏离/逃避回避策略与健康生活方式习惯呈负相关,而积极重新评价/解决问题以及寻求社会支持策略呈正相关。积极重新评价/解决问题、项目参与以及不使用疏离/逃避回避策略可预测适应情况。因此,使用这些适应策略和行为对冠心病患者有益。