Timmermans B, De Bodt M S, Wuyts F L, Boudewijns A, Clement G, Peeters A, Van de Heyning P H
University Hospital Antwerp, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Disorders, Belgium.
J Voice. 2002 Sep;16(3):372-82. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(02)00108-x.
The voice quality of 86 occupational voice users, i.e., students of a high school for audiovisual communication, was assessed by means of a multidimensional test battery containing: the GRBAS scale, videolaryngostroboscopy, maximum phonation time, jitter, lowest intensity, highest frequency, dysphonia severity index (DSI), and voice handicap index (VHI). In a questionnaire on daily habits the prevalence of smoking, eating habits, and vocal abuse were recorded. A comparison of the voice characteristics of the future occupational voice users with a control group revealed significant differences. The results of the VHI and the DSI of these students revealed significantly worse scores than the score of a control group characterized by no vocal complaints. Moreover, the questionnaire on daily habits showed that the future elite vocal performers and professional voice users take less precautions for the care of their voices. These findings support the importance of a good balanced vocal coaching.
对86名职业用嗓者,即一所视听通信高中的学生的嗓音质量,通过包含以下内容的多维度测试组合进行评估:GRBAS量表、视频喉镜频闪检查、最大发声时间、抖动、最低强度、最高频率、嗓音障碍严重程度指数(DSI)和嗓音障碍指数(VHI)。在一份关于日常习惯的问卷中,记录了吸烟、饮食习惯和用嗓过度的情况。将未来职业用嗓者的嗓音特征与一个对照组进行比较,发现存在显著差异。这些学生的VHI和DSI结果显示,与无嗓音问题的对照组相比,得分明显更差。此外,日常习惯问卷显示,未来的精英声乐表演者和职业用嗓者在嗓音护理方面采取的预防措施较少。这些发现支持了良好平衡的嗓音训练的重要性。