Bischoff W, Schindera F
Urologe A. 1975 Sep;14(5):235-7.
A very rare case of female epispadia without bladder extrophy is presented. The main symptoms with this malformation is incontinence and the presence of a bifid clitoris. The therapy of choice is the operative reconstruction of the urethra and reforming the bladder neck. This should not be carried out before the age of three years since the post operative bladder continence training is important for the success. Lasting urinary continence can only be expected in less than 50% of the cases.
本文报告一例极为罕见的无膀胱外翻的女性尿道上裂病例。这种畸形的主要症状是尿失禁和阴蒂分裂。首选的治疗方法是尿道手术重建和膀胱颈整形。此手术不应在三岁前进行，因为术后膀胱控尿训练对手术成功至关重要。只有不到50%的病例有望实现持久的尿失禁。
