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组织病理学工作量的主动管理:对英国皇家病理学家学会关于对教学医院胃肠病理服务工作量无临床价值或临床价值有限的标本的建议的分析

Proactive management of histopathology workloads: analysis of the UK Royal College of Pathologists' recommendations on specimens of limited or no clinical value on the workload of a teaching hospital gastrointestinal pathology service.

作者信息

Cross S S, Stone J L

机构信息

Academic Unit of Pathology, Section of Oncology and Pathology, Division of Genomic Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire S10 2RX, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 2002 Nov;55(11):850-2. doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.11.850.

Abstract

AIMS

To investigate the effect on the workload of a gastrointestinal pathology service of implementing the recommendations of the Royal College of Pathologists' (RCPath) working party on specimens of limited or no clinical value (LONCV).

METHODS

All endoscopic gastrointestinal pathology reports for the first three months of 2001 at a large teaching hospital were reviewed against the RCPath recommendations. Specimens in the category of LONCV were recorded and the final histopathology diagnosis noted.

RESULTS

The biopsies in the LONCV category were 30% of oesophageal, 61% of gastric, 0.5% of duodenal, and 7% of colorectal origin.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementing the RCPath recommendations would reduce the number of requests for the examination of gastrointestinal endoscopic specimens by 3500 specimens each year in this department. None of the specimens in the LONCV category showed an abnormality that could not have been detected by a more efficient and less invasive method. In the UK, where there is a severe shortage of trained histopathologists, the implementation of these recommendations would ensure that these scarce resources are not misused.

摘要

目的

研究实施皇家病理学家学会(RCPath)关于临床价值有限或无临床价值(LONCV)标本的工作组建议对胃肠病理服务工作量的影响。

方法

对照RCPath的建议,对一家大型教学医院2001年第一季度所有胃肠内镜病理报告进行审查。记录LONCV类别中的标本,并注明最终组织病理学诊断结果。

结果

LONCV类别中的活检标本分别占食管活检标本的30%、胃活检标本的61%、十二指肠活检标本的0.5%和结肠直肠活检标本的7%。

结论

在该科室实施RCPath的建议每年将减少3500份胃肠内镜标本的检查申请数量。LONCV类别中的标本均未显示出无法通过更高效、侵入性更小的方法检测到的异常情况。在英国,训练有素的组织病理学家严重短缺,实施这些建议将确保这些稀缺资源不被滥用。

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