Bantutova I, Ovcharov R
Eksp Med Morfol. 1975;14(4):196-200.
The authors carried out studies on 300 white rats of the Wistar strain and examined the influence of reserpien and amphetamine on creating physical dependence to morphine in rats after sixty days of combined application. Resepine, used continuosty with morphine, hindered the development of tolerance to the analgetic and toxic effect of morphine. However on the background of a three-day administration in rats with reserpine the morphine revealed considerably less toxicity. The amphetamine did not stop the development of the morphine dependence. The amphetamine, administered tere singly for a period of sixty days, created dependence in the rats. The results are discussed in view of the participation of cerebral catecholamines and serotonine in the creotion of morphine dependence.
作者对300只Wistar品系的白鼠进行了研究,检测了利血平和苯丙胺在联合应用60天后对大鼠吗啡身体依赖性形成的影响。利血平与吗啡持续合用,会阻碍对吗啡镇痛和毒性作用耐受性的发展。然而,在对大鼠连续三天给予利血平的情况下,吗啡的毒性显著降低。苯丙胺并未阻止吗啡依赖性的发展。单独给予苯丙胺60天会使大鼠产生依赖性。鉴于脑内儿茶酚胺和血清素参与吗啡依赖性的形成,对这些结果进行了讨论。