Athanassakis I, Vassiliadis S
Department of Biology, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, 714-09 Heraklion Crete, Greece.
Immunol Lett. 2002 Dec 3;84(3):179-83. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00182-7.
Regulatory T cells are shown to originate form the thymus and their role is to maintain self-tolerance to intra-thymic as well as extra-thymic self-antigens. Their mode of action, using in vivo and in vitro systems, has led to different conclusions as to the need of cell-cell interactions or regulation upon suppressive cytokines. The more we study regulatory T cells the more we find similarities to the old notion of the suppressor T cell network. The limited knowledge in molecular technology in the early 70s and 80s discouraged investigators to further scrutinize the issue and the terms T suppressors and contra-suppressors that were coined back then have been forgotten over the years. It is now time to remember the work of these investigators and attempt to explain their findings using the current knowledge and technology.
调节性T细胞被证明起源于胸腺,其作用是维持对胸腺内以及胸腺外自身抗原的自身耐受性。利用体内和体外系统对其作用模式进行研究,就细胞间相互作用或抑制性细胞因子调节的必要性得出了不同结论。我们对调节性T细胞研究得越多,就越发现其与过去抑制性T细胞网络概念的相似之处。上世纪70年代和80年代分子技术知识有限,使得研究人员不愿进一步审视这个问题,当时创造的“T抑制细胞”和“抗抑制细胞”等术语多年来已被遗忘。现在是时候回顾这些研究人员的工作,并尝试用当前的知识和技术来解释他们的发现了。