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[锁骨中段骨折保守治疗的结果]

[Results of conservative treatment of midclavicular fractures].

作者信息

Durak Kemal, Sariozen Bartu, Ozturk Cagatay

机构信息

Uludag Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dali, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Ulus Travma Derg. 2002 Oct;8(4):229-32.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

ln this study, we compare the outcome of conservative management by closed reduction and figure of eight bandage in cases of midclavicular fractures with previously published results of other treatment methods.

METHODS

In our department between 1997-2002, 37 cases ofmidclavicular fractures having undergone conservative treatment were evaluated.

RESULTS

26 patients (70.2%) were male and the remaining 11 (29.8%) female. The average age was 34.3 years (range; 9 to 65). The claviclefractures were classified according to the Allman classification and all fractures were in group 1. After reduction, a figure of eight bandage was applied. The mean follow-up period was 29.8 months (range; 6 to 48). All the fractures showed a complete union but one case (2.7%). 1n 16.2% of the cases minor cosmetic problems were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

We conclude that conservative treatment is the preferred method of treatment in cases of mid-clavicular fractures, unless there is an absolute indication for surgical therapy. This approach is easily applicable, cost effective and has fewer complications. Key Words: Midclavicular fracture, conservative treatment, closed reduction,figure of eight bandage.

摘要

背景

在本研究中,我们将锁骨中段骨折采用闭合复位和8字绷带保守治疗的结果与先前发表的其他治疗方法的结果进行比较。

方法

对1997年至2002年间在我科接受保守治疗的37例锁骨中段骨折患者进行评估。

结果

26例(70.2%)为男性,其余11例(29.8%)为女性。平均年龄为34.3岁(范围9至65岁)。锁骨骨折根据奥尔曼分类法进行分类,所有骨折均属于1组。复位后,应用8字绷带。平均随访期为29.8个月(范围6至48个月)。除1例(2.7%)外,所有骨折均完全愈合。16.2%的病例出现轻微外观问题。

结论

我们得出结论,除非有绝对的手术治疗指征,否则保守治疗是锁骨中段骨折的首选治疗方法。这种方法易于应用,具有成本效益且并发症较少。关键词:锁骨中段骨折;保守治疗;闭合复位;8字绷带

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