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社会支持与积极的健康行为。

Social support and positive health practices.

作者信息

McNicholas Suzanne Lamb

机构信息

Nursing Education/ Research, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2002 Nov;24(7):772-87. doi: 10.1177/019394502237387.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between positive health practices and social support, self-esteem, and optimism. The relationships between social support and self-esteem and between social support and optimism were also examined. Two alternative mediational models. with self-esteem in Model 1 and optimism in Model 2, were tested to help explain the relationship between social support and positive health practices in middle-age adults. The sample of 202 middle-age adults completed a demographic data sheet, the Personal Lifestyle Questionnaire, Personal Resource Questionnaire 85-Part 2, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Revised Life Orientation Test. The five correlational hypotheses were supported. Social support, self-esteem, and optimism were all positively related to positive health practices, and social support was positively related to self-esteem and optimism. The two mediational models tested with regression analyses were not supported.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验积极健康行为与社会支持、自尊和乐观之间的关系。同时也检验了社会支持与自尊之间以及社会支持与乐观之间的关系。测试了两个替代中介模型,模型1中的自尊和模型2中的乐观,以帮助解释中年成年人社会支持与积极健康行为之间的关系。202名中年成年人的样本完成了一份人口数据表、个人生活方式问卷、个人资源问卷85 - 第2部分、罗森伯格自尊量表和修订后的生活取向测试。五个相关假设得到了支持。社会支持、自尊和乐观都与积极健康行为呈正相关,社会支持与自尊和乐观呈正相关。通过回归分析测试的两个中介模型未得到支持。

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