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一名患有梗阻性小肠扭转的成年患者出现门静脉积气。

Portal venous air in an adult patient with obstructive small bowel volvulus.

作者信息

Tan Edward C T H, Jager Gerit J, Bleeker Wim A, Van Goor Harry

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Dig Surg. 2002;19(5):400-2. doi: 10.1159/000065819.

DOI:10.1159/000065819
PMID:12435912
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diagnosis of small bowel volvulus is frequently delayed often resulting in bowel ischaemia and infarction and impairing clinical outcome. Instant and correct diagnosis and subsequent adequate surgery may improve the outcome.

METHODS

We describe a 19-year-old female with small bowel obstruction due to volvulus in whom the diagnosis was suspected based on the finding of air in the bowel wall and in the portal vein on a plain abdominal radiograph.

CONCLUSIONS

Air, present in the portal vein and bowel wall on a plain abdominal X-ray, suggests bowel ischaemia or necrosis and that the need for laparotomy is urgent.

摘要

背景

小肠扭转的诊断常常延迟,常导致肠缺血和梗死,影响临床结局。及时、正确的诊断及随后适当的手术可能改善结局。

方法

我们描述了一名19岁因扭转导致小肠梗阻的女性患者,其诊断是基于腹部平片上肠壁和门静脉内出现气体而怀疑的。

结论

腹部X线平片上门静脉和肠壁内出现气体提示肠缺血或坏死,且急需剖腹手术。

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Portal venous air in an adult patient with obstructive small bowel volvulus.一名患有梗阻性小肠扭转的成年患者出现门静脉积气。
Dig Surg. 2002;19(5):400-2. doi: 10.1159/000065819.
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A new sign of small bowel volvulus. Gas in mesenteric vein without gas in portal vein.小肠扭转的一种新征象。肠系膜静脉内有气体而门静脉内无气体。
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引用本文的文献

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Is surgical intervention avoidable in cases of emphysematous gastritis? A case presentation and literature review.气肿性胃炎病例是否可避免手术干预?病例报告及文献综述。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2013;4(5):456-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2012.12.021. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
2
Iatrogenic gastric dilatation: a rare and transient cause of hepatic-portal venous gas.医源性胃扩张:肝门静脉积气的一种罕见且短暂的病因。
Yonsei Med J. 2008 Aug 30;49(4):669-71. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.4.669.
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Hepatic portal venous gas: a report of two cases and a review of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and approach to management.
肝门静脉积气:两例报告及流行病学、发病机制、诊断与处理方法综述
Can J Gastroenterol. 2007 May;21(5):309-13. doi: 10.1155/2007/934908.